ᠨᠡᠷᠡ：
ᠰᠧᠷᠠᠤᠲᠤ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ：
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ：
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ：
ᠰᠧᠷᠠᠤᠲᠤ ︵ l927—— ︶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 19.18 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠿᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠼᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ4 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠣᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 1000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠧᠷᠠᠤᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2᠂ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ l ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠸᠷᠣ᠋ᠳᠣ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ 3 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 7 ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ4 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ l949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ l0 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
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