ᠨᠡᠷᠡ:
ᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ:
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ:
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ:
ᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠣ2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠤᠨ ︵ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ︶ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ 1973 ︱1978 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ 1978 ︱1983 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠂1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ︵ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ — ︽ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠯᠠᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ ︽ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ︽ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 20 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ︽ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠂ ︽ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ︾ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ︽ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠷᠡᠳᠢᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠂ ᠷᠡᠳᠢᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ ᠴᠡᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ︾ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ ᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠮᠠᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠪ ᠂ ᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠨᠼᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ︾ ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠽᠸᠡᠡᠭᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ︽ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠭᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ ︽ᠥᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ︾ ︵1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ︽ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤ ︾ ︵2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ︽ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠ ︾ ︵ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠨᠼᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ︾ ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠽᠸᠩᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ ᠴᠠᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︾ ︵ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︾ ︵ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ︿ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ400 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 800 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ︽ ᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ︽ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ︽ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ︽ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ︾ ᠣ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ︽ ᠬᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
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