ᠨᠡᠷᠡ:
ᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ:
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ:
ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ:
ᠳ᠋ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︵ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠦᠵᠢᠩᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠢᠩᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠂1983 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠶᠢᠨᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ— ︽ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠂14 ︾ ︵ 1993.8 ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠂ 1999.12 ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠫᠧᠺᠲ ︾ ︵ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂2004.4 ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂2004.11 ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ︾ ︵ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ ᠵᠥᠵᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠂2012.1 ︶ ᠂ ︽ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ︾ ︵2012.9 ︶ ︽ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ︾ ︵ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠂2016 ︶ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ—︽ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠮᠵᠢ ︾ ︵ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2004.9 ︶ ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︱ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠪᠢᠯᠭᠡ ︱ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ︾ ︽ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ︾ ︽ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ︽ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︾ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠂ ︽ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃
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