ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ᠄ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠵᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ︵African swine fever,ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯASF ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ2007 ᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠵᠠᠩ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ︵African swine fever virus, ᠳᠥᠭᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯASFV︶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ASF ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠤᠢᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃